Description
This course
introduces students to theory in sociocultural anthropology from its
colonial roots to the contemporary period. This course is not a history
of anthropological theory, but will provide a chronological and contextualized
perspective as we explore and interpret the relationships between varying
and, at times, competing theoretical, epistemological, and ethical claims
on anthropology.
There are
two sections of the course, both of which are co-taught by Professors
Brow and Hartigan. The sections meet together on Wednesdays from 10:30
to 11:45 A.M. in EPS 1.128 for a common lecture that introduces the
assigned readings for the week. Each section meets separately in a seminar
to discuss the week's readings, to be held the following Tuesday in
EPS 1.130KA. Depending upon the section for which you are registered,
this will be either from 9:00 to 10:15 A.M. or from10:30 to 11:45 A.M.
The seminars will both be led by the professor who gave the preceding
week's lecture.
Course
Requirements
Students
will be expected to write ten to twelve papers of 3-4 pages over the
span of the semester. At least five papers must be submitted to each
of the two instructors. Papers are to be concise and cogent discussions
of the readings, and are based on a focus question provided for each
assignment. Late papers will be marked down substantially, and papers
more than two days late will ordinarily not be accepted. Papers are
due on Mondays, and must be in the designated instructor's mailbox no
later than 10:00 AM on the due date. For those students who write more
than ten papers only the best five grades for each instructor will be
included in calculating their final grade. Each paper will be worth
8% of the overall grade.
Each student
will be expected to write discussion questions for at least two seminars.
This involves writing and disseminating questions that will focus the
seminar discussion.
Class participation
is absolutely essential. Students are expected to attend class regularly,
and to be ready to participate in the seminar discussion. Unexcused
absences will lower a grade. Attendance, participation in class discussions,
and discussion questions will comprise 20% of the final grade.
Grading
Papers 10
X 8= 80
Class participation
and questions = 20
TOTAL=100
Course Pack
Reading packets
will be available periodically at Abel's Copy Shop, 715-D West 23rd
Street (Ground Floor, University Towers Garage), 472-5353. Please notify
the instructors immediately if you have difficulty securing a book or
packet.
Books
The following
books are available at the University Co-op Bookstore:
Tucker,
Robert C., ed., The Marx-Engels Reader (2nd ed). New York: Norton,1978
Wolf Heydebrand, ed.,
Max
Weber: Sociological Writings. New York: Continuum, 1994.
E.R.
Leach, Political Systems of Highland Burma. London: Berg, 1954.
Pierre
Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge, Cambridge
University Press, 1977.
Williams,
Raymond. 1977. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
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The following
books are available at the Monkey Wrench Bookstore: 110 E. North Loop,
407-6925 Directions by Bus: Take the No. 7 on San Jacinto here on campus;
get off at Ave F and North Loop. The bus goes down North Loop and the
stop is just after it turns right onto Ave F.
Du
Bois, W.E.B. [1903] The Souls of Black Folk.
Emile
Durkheim The Rules of Sociological Method, ISBN: 0-02-907940-3
Freud,
Sigmund. 1961[1989].Totem and Taboo. New York: Norton.
Claude
Levi-Strauss, The Savage Mind, ISBN: 0-226-474-844
Michel
Foucault, Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison, ISBN:0-679-75255-2
Mary
Weismantel, Cholas and Pishtacos: Stories of Race and Sex in
the Andes, University of Chicago,
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Class Topics
and Reading Assignments
| August
31 |
Lecture:
Cultural Theory: A Retrospective and a Glimpse of Anthropology
Today (JH)
Shapiro,
Judith, "From Sociological Illiteracy to Sociological Imagination,"
Chronicle of Higher Education, March 31, 2000.
Lila
Abu-Lughod, "Writing Against Culture." In Recapturing Anthropology:
Working in the Present, edited by James Fox, pp. 137-62. Santa
Fe: School of American Research, 1991. [ in Brow's packet]
Brigthman,
Robert, "Forget Culture: Replacement, Transcendence, Relexification,"
Cultural Anthropology, 10(4): 509-546.
[from
A New Boasian Anthropology: Theory for the 21st Century,
September 2004]
Bashkow,
et al, "A New Boasian Anthropology," American Anthropologist,
106(3): 433-434.
Bashkow,
Ira, "A Neo-Boasian Conception of Cultural Boundaries," American
Anthropologist, 106(3): 443-458.
Rosenblatt,
Daniel, "An Anthropology Made Safe for Culture: Patterns of
Practice and the Politics of Difference in Ruth Benedict," American
Anthropologist, Vol. 106(3): 459-472.
Handler,
Richard, "Afterword: Mysteries of Culture," American Anthropologist,
106(3): 488-494.
Brennis,
Don, "A Partial View of Contemporary Anthropology," American
Anthropologist, Vol. 106 (3): 580-588.
Ebron,
Paulla, "The Political Nature of Life," American Anthropologist,
107(2): 264-274
[from
Ethnographic Emergences, American Anthropologist, March
2005]
Rajan,
Kaushik, "Subjects of Speculation: Emergent Life Sciences and
Market Logics in the United States and India," American Anthropologist,
107(1):19-30
Fischer,
Michael, "Technoscientific Infrastructures and Emergent Forms
of Life: A Commentary," American Anthropologist, 107(1):
55-61
Haraway,
Donna, "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism
in the Late Twentieth Century," and "Situated Knowledges: The
Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective,"
from Simians, Cyborgs, and Nature: The Reinvention of Nature,
Routledge.
|
| Sept
5 |
Paper
1 Due in Professor Hartigan's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Sept
6 |
Seminar: State of Anthropology today (JH) |
| Sept
7 |
Lecture:
Marx (JB)
Karl
Marx & Friedrich Engels,The Marx-Engels Reader (2nd ed.),
edited by Robert Tucker, pp. 3-6, 136-75, 203-26, 294-384, 431-42,
473-83, 586-617, 760-68. New York: Norton, 1978.
Eric
Wolf, "The Mills of Inequality: A Marxian Approach. " In Gerald
Berreman, ed., Social Inequality Comparative and Developmental
Approaches, pp.41-57. New York; Academic Press, 1981. [packet]
Raymond
Williams, Marxism and Literature, part 1 chapter 2 ("Determination"),
pp.83-89. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.
|
| Sept
12 |
Paper
2 Due in Professor Brow's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Sept
13 |
Seminar:
Marx (JB) |
| Sept
14 |
Lecture:
Durkheim (JH)
Durkheim,
Emile. The Rules of Sociological Method, ed. Sarah Solovay
and John Mueller. New York: The Free Press.
Mestrovic,
Stjepan, "Postmodern Language as a Social Fact," from Durkheim
and Postmodern Culture, Aldine de Gruyter, 1992.
Lehmann,
Jennifer, "Introduction" to Deconstructing Durkheim: A Post-Post-
Structuralist Critique, Routledge, 1993.
Andriolo,
Karin, "Why Read About the Old Masters?" American Anthropologist,
104(4):1217-1227.
|
| Sept
19 |
Paper
3 Due in Professor Hartigan's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Sept
20 |
Seminar:
Durkheim (JH) |
| Sept
21 |
Lecture:
Weber (JB)
Max
Weber, Sociological Writings, edited by Wolf Heydebrand,
chapters 11-13, 15-16, 18-19, 21-22, 27-31, pp. 28-46, 59-122,
151-73, 179-204, 228-303. New York: Continuum, 1994.
Max
Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,
ch.5 ("Asceticism and the Spirit of Capitalism"), pp. 155-83.
New York: Charles Scribner's, 1958. [packet]
|
| Sept
26 |
Paper
4 Due in Professor Brow's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Sept
27 |
Seminar: Weber (JB) |
| Sept
28 |
Lecture:
Boas and Du Bois (JH)
Boas,
Franz. "Changes in Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants,"
"Race and Character," "Some Problems of Methodology in the Social
Sciences," " The Limitations of the Comparative Method of Anthropology,"
"The Methods of Ethnology," "The Origins of Totemism," "The Development
of Folk-Tales and Myths," in Race, Language, and Culture, University
of Chicago Press, 1940; and "Anthropology," "The Outlook for the
American Negro," "Changing the Racial Attitudes of White Americans,"
"Race Problems in America," in Shaping of American Anthropology,
1883-1911, A Franz Boas Reader, George Stocking Jr., editor, Basic
Books, 1974. [packet]
Gravlee,
Clarence, et al, "Boas's Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant
Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas's Physical Anthropology, American
Anthropologist, 105(2): 326-332. [packet]
Sparks
and Jantz, "Changing Times, Changing Faces: Franz Boas's Immigrant
Study in Modern Perspective, American Anthropologist, 105(2):
333-337. [packet]
[from A New Boasian Anthropology: Theory for the 21st Century,
September 2004]
Bunzl,
Matti, "Boas, Foucault, and the 'Native Anthropologist': Notes
Toward a Neo-Boasian Anthropology, American Anthropologist,
106(3): 435-442.
Orta,
Andrew, The Promise of Particularism and the Theology of Culture:
Limits and Lessons of 'Neo-Boasianism," American Anthropologist,
106(3): 473-487.
Du
Bois, W.E.B. [1940). Dusk of Dawn: An Autobiography of the
Race Concept, Chapters 5-7, and 9, Transaction Publishers.
[packet]
Du
Bois, W.E.B. [1903] The Souls of Black Folk.
|
| Oct
3 |
Paper 5 Due in Professor Hartigan 's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Oct
4 |
Seminar:
Boas and Du Bois (JH) |
| Oct
5 |
Lecture:
Structure and Function (JB)
Bronislaw
Malinowski, Argonauts of the Western Pacific, "Introduction:
The Subject, Method and Scope of this Enquiry," pp. 1-25, and
ch. 3 ("The Essentials of the Kula"), pp. 81-104. New York: E.P.Dutton,
1961 (1922). [packet]
A.R.
Radcliffe-Brown, Structure and Function in Primitive Society,
"Introduction," pp. 1-14, and ch. 1 ("The Mother's Brother in
South Africa"), pp.15-31, ch.9 ("On the Concept of Function in
Social Science"), pp. 178-187, and ch. 10 ("On Social Structure"),
pp. 188-204. New York: The Free Press, 1965 (1952). [packet]
E.E.
Evans-Pritchard, "Social Anthropology: Past and Present." Reprinted
in Paul Bohannan & Mark Glazer, eds. High Points in Anthropology
(2nd ed.), pp. 410-21. New York: McGraw Hill, 1988. [packet]
E.E.
Evans-Pritchard, "A Problem of Nuer Religious Thought." Sociologus
4 (1): 23-41, 1954. Reprinted in John Middleton, ed., Myth
and Cosmos, pp. 127-48. Garden City: Doubleday, 1967. [packet]
E.R.
Leach, Political Systems of Highland Burma, "Introduction"
and chs.1-4, pp. 1-100. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964 (1954).
J.
Van Velsen, "The Extended-Case Method and Situational Analysis."
In A.L. Epstein, ed., The Craft of Social Anthropology,
pp. 129-49. London: Tavistock, 1967. [packet]
Claude
Levi-Strauss, "Structural Analysis in Linguistics and in Anthropology."
Ch. 2 of his Structural Anthropology, Vol 1, pp. 31-54
(pp. 29-53 in the paperback edition). New York: Basic Books, 1963.
[packet]
|
| Oct
10 |
Paper
6 Due in Professor Brow's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Oct
11 |
Seminar:
Structure and Function (JB) |
| Oct
12 |
Lecture:
Structuralism (JH)
Claude
Lévi-Strauss. [1969] Elementary Structures of Kinship (selections
TBA) [packet]
Rubin,
Gayle, "The Traffic in Women: Notes on the "Political Economy"
of Sex, in Toward an Anthropology of Women, edited by Rayna
Reiter, Monthly Review Press, 1975. [packet]
Claude
Levi-Strauss, The Savage Mind, University of Chicago Press,
1966.
|
| Oct
17 |
[Changed
to No Paper Due] Paper 7 Due in Professor Hartigan's box by 10:00
A.M. |
| Oct
18 |
Seminar:
Structuralism (JH) |
| Oct
19 |
Lecture:
The Interpretive Turn (JH)
Ricoeur,
Paul. 1979. The Model of the Text: Meaningful Action Considered
as a Text (73-101); Psychoanalysis and the Movement of Contemporary
Culture (301-331). In Interpretive Social Science: A Reader,
ed. Paul Rabinow and William Sullivan. Berkeley: University of
California Press. [packet]
Geertz,
Clifford. 1973. Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory
of Culture (3-32); The Impact of Culture on the Concept of Man
(33-55); Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight (412-454),
In The Interpretation of Culture. New York: Basis Books.
Turner,
Victor. 1967. Symbols in Ndembu Ritual (19-47). In The Forest
of Symbols. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [packet]
Jameson,
Fredric, On Interpretation (17-102), The Political Unconscious:
Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act, Cornell, Ithaca.
[packet]
Clifford,
James, On Ethnographic Authority, The Predicament of Culture,
20th Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art, 1988. [packet]
Freud,
Sigmund. 1961.Totem and Taboo. New York: Norton.
|
| Oct
24 |
Paper
8 Due in Professor Hartigan's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Oct
25 |
Seminar:
The Interpretive Turn (JH) |
| Oct
26 |
Lecture:
Political Economy (JB)
Sherry
Ortner, "The Seventies: Marx," part of "Theory in Anthropology
since the Sixties." Comparative Studies in Society and History
26 (1): 138-44, 1984. [packet]
William
Roseberry, "Political Economy." Annual Review of Anthropology
17 (1988), pp. 161-85. [packet]
Neil
Smelser, "Towards a Theory of Modernization." In Wilbert Moore
& Bert Hoselitz, eds., The Impact of Industry. Paris: International
Social Science Council, 1963. Reprinted in George Dalton, ed.,
Tribal and Peasant Economies , pp. 29-48. Garden City:
Doubleday, 1967. [packet]
Karl
Polanyi, excerpt from "The Economy as Instituted Process." In
Polanyi et al. eds., Trade and Market in the Early Empires,
pp. 243-56. Chicago: Regnery, 1971 (1957). [packet]
E.
R. Leach, Political Systems of Highland Burma, ch. 5, pp.
101-95 (skim pp. 108-36, 172-94). Boston: Beacon Press, 1964 (1954).
Eric
Wolf, "Closed Corporate Peasant Communities in Mesoamerica and
Central Java." The Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
13:1-18, 1957. And "The Vicissitudes of the Closed Corporate Peasant
Community." American Ethnologist 13:325-29, 1986. Both
reprinted in Eric Wolf, Pathways of Power: Building an Anthropology
of the Modern World, pp. 147-65. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 2001. [packet]
Eric
Wolf, Europe and the People Without History, ch.1 ("Introduction"),
pp. 3-23, and ch. 12 ("The New Laborers"), pp. 354-83. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1982. [packet]
Eric
Wolf, "Incorporation and Identity in the Making of the Modern
World." Suomen Antropologi 3: 82-92, 1984. Reprinted in
Wolf, Pathways of Power, pp.353-69. [packet]
Nancy
Scheper-Hughes, Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday
Life in Brazil, excerpt from "Introduction: Tropical Sadness,"
pp. 1-21, and ch. 1 ("O Nordeste: Sweetness and Death"), pp. 31-64.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. [packet]
|
| Nov
1 |
Seminar:
Political Economy (JB) No paper due for this week's seminar |
| Nov
2 |
Lecture:
Structure and Agency (JB)
Sherry
Ortner, "Into the Eighties: Practice" and "Conclusions and Prospects,"
parts of "Theory in Anthropology since the Sixties." Comparative
Studies in Society and History 26 (1): 144-65, 1984. [packet]
E.R.
Leach, Political Systems of Highland Burma, chs. 6-10, pp. 197-292
(skim ch. 8). Boston: Beacon Press, 1964 (1954).
Pierre
Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice, "Section 1: Analyses,"
part of ch. 1 ("The Objective Limits of Objectivism"), pp. 1-30,
ch.2 ("Structures and the Habitus"), pp. 72-95, ch. 3 ("Generative
Schemes and Practical Logic: Invention Within Limits"), pp. 96-158,
and ch. 4 ("Structures, Habitus, Power: Basis for a Theory of
Symbolic Power"), pp. 159-97. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1977.
Renato
Rosaldo, Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis, ch.
4 ("Putting Culture into Motion"), pp.91-108. Boston: Beacon Press,
1989. [packet]
Anthony
Giddens, Profiles and Critiques in Social Theory, ch. 3 ("Action,
Structure, Power"), pp. 28-39. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1983. [packet]
|
| Nov
7 |
Paper
9 Due in Professor Brow's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Nov
8 |
Seminar:
Structure and Agency (JB) |
| Nov
9 |
Lecture:
Foucault (JH)
Foucault,
Michel. 1995. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison,
Vintage, 1977.
|
| Nov
15 |
Seminar:
Foucault (JH) Paper 10 due in Professor Hartigan's box by 10:00
A.M. |
| Nov
16 |
Lecture:
Culture and Hegemony (JB)
Antonio
Gramsci, "Culture," "Hegemony," "Ideology, Popular Beliefs and
Common Sense," "The Intellectuals," and "the State." In Tony Bennett
et al., eds., Culture, Ideology and Social Process, pp.
191-218. London: The Open University Press, 1981. [packet]
Stuart
Hall, "Gramsci's Relevance for the Study of Race and Ethnicity."
Journal of Communication Inquiry 10 (2): 5-27, 1986. [packet]
E.P.
Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class, "Preface,"
pp. 9-15. Harmonsworth: Penguin Books, 1968 (1963). [packet] E.P.
Thompson, "Patrician Society, Plebeian Culture." Journal of Social
History, Summer 1974, pp. 382-405. [packet]
Raymond
Williams, Marxism and Literature, "Introduction," pp.1-7,
Part One ("Basic Concepts"), chs. 1, 2 & 4 (pp.11-44, 55-71),
and Part Two ("Cultural Theory"), chs. 1-10, pp. 75-141. Oxford:
OUP, 1977.
James
Brow, "Notes on Community, Hegemony, and the Uses of the Past."
Anthropological Quarterly 63 (1): 1-6, 1990. [packet]
James
Brow, "The Incorporation of a Marginal Community Within the Sinhalese
Nation." Anthropological Quarterly 63 (1): 7-17, 1990.
[packet]
Paul
Willis, "Class and Institutional Form of Counter-School Culture."
In Tony Bennett et al., eds., Culture, Ideology and Social
Process, pp. 81-109. London: The Open University Press, 1981.
[packet]
Paul
Gilroy, ""'Race', Class and Agency." Ch 1 of his There Ain't
No Black in the Union Jack, pp. 15-42 & 251-66. Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press, 1987. [packet]
|
| Nov
21 |
Paper
11 Due in Professor Brow's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Nov
22 |
Seminar:
Culture and Hegemony (JB) |
| Nov
23 |
Lecture:
Feminist Theory and Critical Approaches to Race (JH)
Mary
Weismantel, Cholas and Pishtacos: Stories of Race and Sex in
the Andes, University of Chicago, Chicago.
Harrison,
Faye, "Expanding the Discourse on Race," American Anthropologist,
100(3): 609-631
Hill,
Jane, "Language, Race, and White Public Space," American Anthropologist,
100(3): 680-689
Hartigan,
John, "Culture Against Race: Reworking the Basis for Racial Analysis,
South Atlantic Quarterly, 104:3 (543-560).
|
| Nov
28 |
No
Paper Due in Professor Hartigan's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Nov
29 |
Seminar:
Feminism and Racial Analysis (JH) |
| Nov
30 |
Lecture:
Globalization, Culture and Identities (JB)
Benedict
Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and
Spread of Nationalism (revised edition), ch. 1 ("Introduction"),
pp.1-7, ch. 2 ("Cultural Roots"), pp. 9-36, and ch.3 ("The Origins
of National Consciousness"), pp. 37-46. London: Verso, 1991 (1983).
[packet]
Arjun
Appadurai, "Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural
Economy." Public Culture 2 (2): 1-24, 1990. [packet]
Lila
Abu-Lughod, "Writing Against Culture." In Recapturing Anthropology:
Working in the Present, edited by James Fox, pp. 137-62. Santa
Fe: School of American Research, 1991. [packet]
Akhil
Gupta & James Ferguson, "Beyond 'Culture': Space, Identity, and
the Politics of Difference." Cultural Anthropology 7 (1): 6-23,
1992. [packet]
Aihwa
Ong, "The Gender and Labor Politics of Postmodernity. Annual
Review of Anthropology 20: 279-309, 1991. [packet]
Stuart
Hall, "The Question of Cultural Identity." In Stuart Hall et al.
eds., Modernity: An Introduction to Modern Societies, pp.
595-634. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1996. [packet]
Stuart
Hall, "Introduction: Who Needs 'Identity'?" In Stuart Hall & Paul
du Gay, eds., Questions of Cultural Identity, pp. 1-17.
London: Sage Publications, 1996. [packet]
Nikolas
Rose, "Identity, Genealogy, History." In Stuart Hall & Paul du
Gay, eds., Questions of Cultural Identity, pp. 128-150.
[packet]
Edmund
T, Gordon & Mark Anderson, "Conceptualizing the African Diaspora."
Advances in Education in Diverse Communities 1: 229-39,
2000. [packet]
Kamran
Asdar Ali, "Faulty Deployments: Persuading Women and Constructing
Choice in Egypt." Comparative Studies in Society and Politics:
44 (2): 370-94, 2002. [packet]
Charles
Hale, "Does Multiculturalism Menace? Governance, Cultural Rights
and the Politics of Identity in Guatemala." Journal of Latin
American Studies 34: 485-524, 2002. [packet]
|
| Dec
5 |
Paper
12 Due in Professor Brow's box by 10:00 A.M. |
| Dec
6 |
Seminar:
Globalization and Identities (JB) |
| Dec
7 |
Conclusion/Evaluation (JH & JB) |
|